Lifeboat Foundation in the Wall Street Journal Tuesday, Feb 6 2007
lifeboat 11:27 am
Lifeboat Foundation, one of the most important organizations of the early 21st century, was recently mentioned briefly in the Wall Street Journal article “Colonize the Moon” (subscription required) by our Scientific Advisory Board member William E. Burroughs. Burroughs proposes using the Moon as a backup drive for civilization. His organization, known as ARC, was absorbed into Lifeboat not too long ago. By working together, we’ll have a better chance of achieving our goal - ensuring that the human species survives these crucial next decades. Here is the relevant excerpt from the article:
It was for that reason that a few individuals, myself included, started a group called the Alliance to Rescue Civilization (ARC) several years ago. Its purpose was to start an archive on the moon that would be a continuously updated international record of our civilization. That way, if a major catastrophe happens, the record would survive. Keeping a record on the moon (and perhaps at one of the poles on this planet) would be like backing up a computer’s hard drive. We would emerge from the chaos knowing who we are in the fullest sense of the term.
ARC has been absorbed by the Lifeboat Foundation, a group of likeminded people who are trying to make certain that we can survive a truly awful world-wide occurrence. They are emphatically not doomsday types. But they understand that while no skipper goes to sea thinking the boat will sink, they nonetheless carry life preservers and dinghies. That, after all, is only prudent. So is starting a self-sufficient colony on the moon.
I repeat: we are emphatically not doomsday types!
I would love nothing more than to partake of all the ambrosia the Spike will offer, giving orders to my AI genie and hanging out in my expansive VR paradise-world. However, this favorable scenario is contingent on whether or not we can dodge the numerous bullets filling the magazine of the gun called existential risk. That gun has to be fired by someone willing to pull the trigger - although they most likely would not anticipate the consequences of their actions. A scholar once wrote:
All else being equal, not many people would prefer to destroy the world. Even faceless corporations, meddling governments, reckless scientists, and other agents of doom, require a world in which to achieve their goals of profit, order, tenure, or other villanies. If our extinctions proceeds slowly enough to allow a moment of horrified realization, the doers of the deed will likely by taken aback on realizing that they have actually destroyed the world. Therefore I suggest that if the Earth is destroyed, it will probably be by mistake.
That mistake will happen when some reckless engineer builds a mind they can no longer control. Not that “control” is the critical factor - it’s not. Not the way it is with humans interacting with other humans, anyway. The challenge is one of creation, not control. We have to create something that can acquire wisdom and displays unconditional benevolence to all mankind. The original idea was to tweak some human to produce that outcome, but the prospects for that avenue look bad. The true power is in the convenient nonbiological medium. Learning and intelligence are not just abstract philosophical ideas. They correspond to real math. Different varieties of learning and intelligence use different weightings in their equations. We have to make an equation that is weighted to care about us, and rewrites itself in ways that improve the quality of that care, without getting in our way.
Keep in mind that freezing progress in computing would be one way to buy time. Accelerating the researchers may be less invasive on society, but is, in general, dubious.

February 6th, 2007 at 3:02 pm
“The original idea was to tweak some human to produce that outcome, but the prospects for that avenue look bad.”
Do you have a reference for this reasoning?
February 6th, 2007 at 3:06 pm
“Keeping a record on the moon (and perhaps at one of the poles on this planet) would be like backing up a computer’s hard drive. We would emerge from the chaos knowing who we are in the fullest sense of the term.”
Right! All we’d have to do, after a global catastrophe, is get to the moon!
Forgive me if this sounds a bit suspect.
February 7th, 2007 at 2:55 am
Randpost, have you considered writing a bot to write your comments for you? Shouldn’t be too hard, and might save you some time for more important things.
February 7th, 2007 at 9:28 am
The arguments that tweaking a human looks like a bad idea predate those that creating a goal-neutral AGI looks like a bad idea and Badly need revision in light of what we now know about the difficulty of creating a FAI.
Modified humans have many disadvantages relative to GAI, but they offer many advantages as well. At the very least, if MNT comes before superintelligence it seems much less unambiguously suicidal to use MNT to brute-force IA than to use it to brute-force AI, and once that sort of force is available FAI is extremely unlikely to remain an option.
February 10th, 2007 at 9:23 am
FYI - you can access Wall Street Journal articles, zacks, mornignstar etc for free with a netpass from: http://news.congoo.com
Andrew Tobias blogged about this last week, I thought it was a great tip!
June 14th, 2007 at 1:14 pm
Volunteers! Please download the below draft of the text Inflatable Reflectives Network and and edit it to bring a new version somewhere. Sorry, a mental problem disables my ability to edit something myself.
Inflatable Reflectives Network
Backup copies of cultural information should belong to a database inside a lunar base. Before we settle on the moon, we better settle in airship to test our abilities above the ground as much as we can.
Reflectives
A fleet of airship which reflect sunlight is required. Flight routes of max. 100 Kilomters in between 200 and 500 meters above ground level. Clients: 2.1 Iridium tech. 2.2 Inhibited Radiation. 2.1: Iridium satellite constellation was planned to have 77 communications satellites. 2000, Motorola was working on the development of a schedule to destroy the 66 satellites of Iridium LLC. However, 2007 became the tenth year of Iridium flares. Iridium flares are sunlight glinting from the antenna panels of satellites in low orbit. The satellites reflect sunlight and are visible to the naked eye a few times a week. They were placed in an orbit at a minimum altitude of 500 km. Then they were raised less than 300 km to a higher orbit. Blimps in the Inflatable Reflectives Network are for a maximum altitude of 500 meters. 2.2: Isolated reflective envelope for hot air blimps. Less heat radiation released by the envelope. Further, it adds stiffness to the envelope which enables faster flights.
Basics
An airship which qualifies for serial production. A Roziere “envelope inside envelope” is the construction. The airship is made of two envelopes. The first envelope contains hot air and the second one is suitable for helium too. The second envelope is smaller. It is positioned inside the first one. With enough hot air inside, the airship takes off. When the air inside cools down, the airship is descending to the ground. The first envelope’s fabric consists of polyester and nylon. At least, 90 percent of the fabric is black. White fabric reflects too much of sunlight away from the hull. The second envelope’s outer surface is covered with a thermal insulation. It consists of hollow core polyester fibers loosely sewn in laps between a shell of micro mesh nylon. Of cause, the sewing must not compress or quilt the insulation. In Bionics, these fibers cover the function of down which keeps the skin of birds warm. The airship is suitable for weather observation in the sky. A positive effect of something is to find out how far the airship fight global warming. Anyway, airship keep some sunlight away from the surface of the Earth. As a further alternative, an airship can serve for transportation when a helicopter is temporarily unavailable.
Trimaran
Higher operating airspeed is possible if the airship has trimaran design. Two fairly small outrigger hulls are directly attached to the main hull with cables. Between the main hull and each outrigger hull is a hose. The outrigger hulls have a ribbed design, so their envelopes look rigid enough when airpressure is low. When airpressure in the main hull is too high, a valve opens and the air goes through the hose into an outrigger hull. A mooring mast should be available. However, when a mooring operation goes fail, the airship can be put on one side to rest on its gondola and one of the outrigger hulls.
Space
When there is an important space program, the extension of life has to be its goal. One of the strategies for such a program is the creation of a shield against an explosion. Nuclear bombs explode in a dangerous way. Who knows if the military can own a super bomb which is much more explosive than the nuclear bombs before the beginning of the 21st Century? Such a super bomb may kill a billion people within a couple of hours. Next to the immediate mass destruction, such a disaster would lower the virtues of human culture for a while or forever.
A shield against a fatal explosion must be outlined to protect our ability to survive. Survival is a culture which must be protected at first. So the shield must embrace survival for a long time. First, we must realize that the shield has to be small. Big shields are too heavy in gravity and too expensive in economy. When the shield is small, it may be easily blasted away by the bomb. Therefore, the shield and its protected subject must be placed at a remote spot. Remote spots are far away from places where super bombs may be located.
Critical parts of culture ensure survival. Those are food for our bodies and shelter against dangerous radiation. Critical parts include tools which help to collect food and build a shelter. Actually, some tools require written construction manuals. Without data, we cannot manufacture these tools. Critical parts are enhanced by a lot of data. Especially the archival of data must occur at a remote spot. The moon is a possible location for secure archival which is surely remote enough. The requirement for this to happen is the creation of a lunar base. So the backup copies of cultural information should belong to a database inside a lunar base.
Replicating
Within the beginning of the 21st Century, there was no practical experience left to create machines out of things on the moon. Humans could live on the moon, but for how long? In many regions, including Apollo landing sites, it takes a tremendously great effort to get a cup of water out of the soil. Production of the cup can be done with a small factory, The required amount of hydrogen, however, requires an unlike bigger production site. Thus, the exploitation of solar energy on the moon is required.
Promising for progress in this field is a Self-Replicating System. The SRS on the moon, as proposed during the 80s of the 19th Century, requires a big facility. Later studies promoted a small design: The Universal Constructor, based on guidelines of molecular nanotechnology. The UC, as far as an initial assembler can be designed, might be a very small center for robots.
Energy
The Lunar Manufacturing Facility (LMF) -biggest part of the lunar base- consists of a variety of machines. Generators for the production of energy are inside an invironment with great changes of natural temperature. The great intensity of solar energy causes a lot of thermal changes on the surface. Heat pumps are the preferrable technology to exploit these natural resources of energy.
Medicine
Humans construct highly useful defense technologies because of nuclear power plants. Replace them with geothermal power plants and they are going to have mental issues, because their feeling of insecurity is getting stronger. There are also conventional defense systems, and since machines of the military run with gas made of mineral oil, the replacement of mineral oil with something else raises feelings of insecurity too. Too much fear is a mental problem as well as too many thoughtless feelings. Without a proper medicine, we cannot remove their fear. Thus, there must be a massive improvement in the psychopharmaceutical market to offer medicine against fear which comes from the peaceful exploitation of energy (no production of common defense systems).
Platform
Airship are a decent introduction to the travel towards space. It is not that they are good for air travel. Compared to airplanes of similar length, hight, and volume, they move too slow. But they are a very economic aircraft to settle above the ground. It is not that airship are a good replacement for communications satellites. The higher they go beyond an altitude of 10000 Kilometers, the more they belong to a sort of expensive hi-tech. But an interconnected fleet of them can replace a space station in fields like medical research, social education, and weather observation.
Administered by Moonnation, 2007
Resouces
Archive to Rescue Civilization (ARC): http://www.arc-space.org
A SELF-REPLICATING, GROWING LUNAR FACTORY, R. A. Freitas Jr. and W. B. Zachary: http://www.rfreitas.com/Astro/GrowingLunarFactory1981.htm
Advanced Automation for Space Missions, R. A. Freitas, Jr. and W. P. Gilbreath: http://www.islandone.org/MMSG/aasm/AASMIndex.html
Lifeboat Foundation: http://lifeboat.com
Remarks
This document is based on terms and conditions which are the same as in section Legal of LUNAR MINES http://www.shintoist.com/mental.htm Version 0.1 -May, 2007-
This document: Version 0.2, 14. June 2007. Versions available since 14. May 2007.
September 28th, 2007 at 9:32 pm
Who sells ephedrine diet pills….
Ephedrine. Ephedrine faq. Mini thin ephedrine….
January 22nd, 2008 at 10:59 am
Parts of the Inflatable Reflectives Network are blogged to shintoist.com Vertical Growth.
May 27th, 2008 at 2:51 am
Well, count me in the doomsday-type crowd. Fermi’s Great Silence bothers me a great deal.
Sure, establishing a moon base makes sense. If we’re doing it to preserve humanity how about putting it on the back side of the moon just in case the technologic singularity causes the Earth to flash out of existence but somehow the backside of the Moon is not exposed?
If we had just continued the Apollo program we would have had a self-sustaining base there by now. Again, Fermi pokes his head up and says, “If we could have done it so could some intelligent civilization out there”. So…where are they?