Legal Victory for Cryonics
There's another media explosion over cryonics, this time having to do with a woman named Mary Robbins. She signed numerous documents indicating she wanted to be cryopreserved at Alcor, then, her family claimed that she changed her mind in her final days. A Colorado court recently ruled in favor of Alcor because no documentation to back up the family's argument was ever produced, as required by Colorado law. Here is the Associated Press coverage. This ruling sets a good precedent. It sometimes seems as if hostile family members are willing to throw away the law to ensure that their relative rots in the ground in lieu of being cryopreserved. Almost as if their soul would be trapped if they were suspended.
It's disappointing how many family members freak out when they find out that their mother/father/relatives are signed up for cryonics and going into cryosuspension. Even if I thought cryonics was complete bunkum, I would at least have the decency to respect the wishes of my relative.
Even if I thought revival from a preserved state were impossible, I would still be sympathetic to cryonics because it is based on the principle of preserving rather than destroying a very valuable object -- the human brain. This leaves open the possibility of future analysis, imaging, and inferences about the person whose brain it was. If my ancestor's brains were preserved, there would come a day where it could be possible to analyze them non-invasively and maybe learn something about their neurology. For instance, you might have heard about how blind people acquire a better sense of hearing and vision than everyone else. In the not-too-distant future, it could become possible to scan a brain and determine if someone was blind by the structure of their visual cortex. More and more details would follow as neuroscience progressed, until eventually everything would become determined. The brain, just like everything else in the world, is thoroughly non-mystical.
Preservation is our only window into the past. Imagine the knowledge destroyed when the Library of Alexandria was incinerated. Similar knowledge is destroyed whenever worms and bacteria dissolve a brain, we just don't have all the tools to look at it yet. Surprisingly, many people are still not clear on the acknowledged fact that all our memories, personality, feelings, and inclinations are encoded in the structure and chemistry of our brains. They believe in a separate metaphysical "mind" somehow independent of the brain. But the mind is simply the structure and function of the brain. Even if revival proved impossible in the long term, the preservation of individual brains today could provide a unique window into the past for future generations to analyze, providing a strong argument for its value.
The human brain is the most remarkable known object in the entire universe. Why throw it out like a bit of moldy hamburger? For a very modest cost, the seats of our consciousness can be preserved after our metabolic death. In fact, the technology already exists to destructively scan brains piece-by-piece -- ever heard of ATLUM? This serial sectioning method allows for such precise nanoscale scanning that individual synapses and vesicles are visible using a scanning electron microscope. You can read more about the technology at the brain emulation roadmap. Within a few decades or maybe even less, it will be possible to create a computer file that consists of a nanoscale scan of an entire human brain. It's only a matter of time before scientists learn how to interpret the patterns of such scans as frozen thoughts, memories, personality, and other complex mental features. It may take a while, but hey -- if you're frozen at liquid nitrogen temperature, your neural molecules ain't going anywhere fast.
March 6th, 2010 - 13:54
I’ve been through this with family members when an elder died. A disgruntled and lone sibling can ruin everything.
It’s a good thing she signed everything.
March 6th, 2010 - 17:51
I don’t think this has to do with religious relatives worried about the soul as often as greed relatives that just want to take the estate money.
I don’t practice probate law, but I think a well drafted will would take care of it. Maybe Alcor should have a list of suggested probate lawyers who can help.
Good article Michael.
March 7th, 2010 - 04:06
While I generally agree with this article, isn’t it a myth that blind people develop their other senses better? My understanding is they mostly just use them more, which is an important distinction.
See, for instance, http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4911450_becoming-blind-affect-other-senses.html
March 7th, 2010 - 08:04
I’m reminded of how, when preparing a body for the afterlife, the Egyptians would preserve other organs but discarded the brain, seeing as that part was probably not important.
As a society, we’ve almost gotten this down … but not quite.
March 9th, 2010 - 02:23
Bravo. Great blog & post. I will attempt a lazy comment without any fact checking …
There is however the question of intent of the person being frozen. Is he/she expecting to be revived, wake up and go have a cup of coffee? What if the only thing ever possible was to simulate his/her brain in a computer and let her ‘live’ in a digital medium? Would he/she appreciate that are freak out and ‘short circuit’? Without addressing this, how can he/she be given hope of his/her wishes before being frozen just so that we can do some ‘non invasive’ brain scanning if all else fails?
March 23rd, 2010 - 20:09
“Surprisingly, many people are still not clear on the acknowledged fact that all our memories, personality, feelings, and inclinations are encoded in the structure and chemistry of our brains.”
The fact that some people experience no change in any of the aforementioned even after having parts of their brain damaged or removed would seem to contradict this assertion.
March 24th, 2010 - 14:42
Jeremiah, the brain is thankfully inefficient (i.e. memories are stored redundantly throughout it). That said, the other parts of your body obviously do influence your personality/feelings (i.e. having a hernia can make you cranky).
April 3rd, 2010 - 10:07
enoonsti:
Really? Do you mind pointing out to me the specific areas of the brain that memories are stored in?
August 31st, 2010 - 22:53
Oh wow. I didn’t notice that you replied. I should have said upfront that there’s a lot about the brain we don’t know, and so I should have said “it seems likely” (the next paper isn’t all that great… I just happened to be looking at it because I was about to go to sleep): http://www.physorg.com/news116759950.html
I’m not sure where you’re going with this, though. If you’re suggesting that memories are stored physically elsewhere, then…. ok, have at it. But if you’re going to go down the spiritual route, then I’m afraid I can’t help out there.
April 21st, 2010 - 12:18
Even if I thought cryonics was complete bunkum, I would at least have the decency to respect the wishes of my relative.
Absolutely. At the very least, the family could’ve done at a little research into the matter. Yes, cryonics still has issues to work out, but it is a very promising area of research and considering that the person in question is clinically dead, it certainly can’t do any more harm. If anything, simply tossing a human body into the ground to rot just because it’s been done for thousands of years is a very questionable premise in and of itself as you so accurately pointed out.