Nature demonstrates that productive nanosystems can work cleanly and inexpensively, converting common materials into billions of tons per year of intricate, atomically precise structures. Progress in molecular and nanoscale technologies has laid the groundwork for engineering simple productive nanosystems. These will enable the development of more intricate and complex productive systems, creating a feedback loop that drives accelerating change. At the 2006 Singularity Summit at Stanford, K. Eric Drexler spoke on how advanced productive nanosystems will deliver unprecedented productivity.
Category Archives: Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology From 1959-2029
Chris Phoenix is the co-founder and Director of Research of the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology. From 1991-97 he worked as an embedded software engineer for electronics for imaging, after which he left the software field to concentrate on dyslexia correction research. Since 2000 he has been studying and writing about molecular manufacturing, and gave a talk on the history and future of molecular nanotechnology at the 2007 CRN conference entitled “The Future of Bio & Nano Technologies.”
What Could a Nanofactory Make?
In the 1980′s while a researcher at Rutgers doing artificial intelligence and computer architecture, J. Storrs Hall learned about Eric Drexler‘s ideas and founded the sci.nanotech Usenet newsgroup, which he then moderated for over a decade. He is the inventor of various nanotech concepts, ranging from utility fog to space launch towers. The founding chief scientist of Nanorex Inc., he is a member of the Foresight Batelle productive nanosystems roadmap working group. He has also published the book Nanofuture: What’s Next for Nanotechnology, which won the Foresight Institute’s communication prize in 2005. His latest book, which came out this summer, is Beyond AI: Creating the Conscience of the Machine. At the 2007 CRN conference entitled “The Future of Nano & Bio Technologies,” he went down the list from A to Z of things you could make with something called a “nanofactory.”
Virtual Worlds and Blended Reality
Virtual worlds can be described as open-ended video game or 3D chat room environments connected over the Internet where participants may have the freedom to build the world, their avatars and structure all activities and interactions. Second Life is the largest virtual world to date with over 10 million registered users and a concurrency of 30,000 – 40,000 (the number of people in-world simultaneously at any time). The economy is routinely over $1 million U.S. dollars per day.
As with any new medium, digital world participants have at first attempted to replicate physical world activities such as building houses, offices, stores and other familiar landscapes, introducing social interaction mechanisms and constructing commercial marketplaces for products and services. A new phase then occurs with a fuller exploration of the medium and a creation of concepts unique to digital environments. Featured innovations include simultaneous worldwide interaction with automatic translation, multi-threaded communication and novel collaboration in group settings, and the ability to filter and structure personal views.
In her presentation at the Foresight Vision Weekend Unconference, Melanie Swan shared an interactive overview of the current status and use of virtual worlds, including a recent standards announcement, and a review of the Metaverse Roadmap released in September 2007.
Continue reading
Self-Improving AI: Social Consequences
As computers become more complex and parallel, today’s development paradigm appears increasingly incapable of matching the pace of accelerating technological change. Stephen Omohundro of Self-Aware Systems describes in his October 24, 2007 Stanford University Computer Systems Colloquium a new approach to “software synthesis,” in which artificially intelligent machines take over many of the tasks of software development. Continued from “Self-Improving AI: The Future of Computing.”
Self-Improving AI: The Future of Computation
Today’s software has been criticized for being buggy and insecure, both too expensive and time-consuming to create. As computers become more complex and parallel, today’s development paradigm appears increasingly incapable of matching the pace of accelerating technological change. Stephen Omohundro of Self-Aware Systems describes in his October 24, 2007 Stanford University Computer Systems Colloquium a new approach to “software synthesis,” in which artificially intelligent machines take over many of the tasks of software development. The approach is based on “self-improving systems” which improve themselves by learning from their own operation. These same systems have the potential to develop radically improved hardware based on nanotechnology, leading to profound technological and social consequences.
Commercializing Nanotechnology
James Van Ehr is the founder and chairman of Zyvex Performance Materials, Zyvex Instruments, Zyvex Labs and Zyvex Asia. He founded the Texas Nanotechnology Initiative and the Feynman Grand Prize in nanotechnology and his $3.5 million grant established at the University of Texas at Dallas NanoTech Institute. He has also endowed the James Van Ehr Distinguished Chair of Science and Technology at the University of Texas at Dallas held by the late Nobel Laureate Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid. At CRN’s conference on the Future of Nano and Bio, he spoke to the challenges and opportunities attending the commercialization of nanotechnology.
Economics in a New Era
Brian Wang is a long-time futurist listed as a Big Thinker on the Kurzweil AI website. A member of the CRN Task Force and an advisor to the Nanoethics Group and the Lifeboat Foundation, he has a column on the Nanotechnology Now website and his own blog Advanced Nanotechnolgy. He has a degree in computer science and an MBA and has worked in the IT industry for twenty years. He created and ran his own professional computer consulting company with offices in Canada and the U.S. and clients in the U.S. and Europe. For the last eleven years he has lived in the Bay Area, where he has been in touch with the technological changes in computer science and nanotechnology. His talk at the CRN Future of Nano & Bio Conference was entitled “Economics in a New Era.”
Nanomedicine and Medical Nanorobots
Robert Freitas presenting at the 6th Alcor Conference in Scottsdale
Robert Freitas is the author of Nanomedicine, a book series exploring the potential medical applications of molecular nanotechnology and medical nanorobotics. He is Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing, and previously worked as a Research scientist at Zyvex Corporation.
Dr. Freitas believes the advent of medical nanorobotics in coming decades will create a revolution in medical treatment, giving doctors the ability to rapidly eliminate microbial infections and cancer, repair and recondition the human vascular tree, and replace chromosomes in individual cells thus reversing the effects of genetic disease and aging. His presentation at the 6th Alcor Conference was entitled “Nanomedicine and Medical Nanorobots: The Path Forward.”
Nanotechnology and Cryonics
Ralph Merkle and Tanya Jones answering questions from the audience at Transvision 2007
Ralph Merkle co-invented public key cryptography, for which he received the ACM Kanellakis Award, the IEEE Kobayashi Award, and the 2000 RSA Award in Mathematics. He is directly involved in the research of molecular manufacturing, also called nanotechnology or molecular nanotechnology. The central objective of which is the design, modeling, and manufacture of systems that can inexpensively fabricate most products that can be specified in molecular detail. Such systems are today theoretical, but should revolutionize 21st century manufacturing.
Dr. Merkle is a distinguished professor at the College of Computing at Georgia Institute of Technology and previous nanotechnology researcher and theorist at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center and Zyvex corporations. He has served for several years as an executive editor of the journal Nanotechnology, chaired both the Fourth and Fifth Foresight Conferences on Molecular Nanotechnology, and won the 1998 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology for theory. At the 6th Alcor conference in Scottsdale, Arizona he delivered a talk entitled “Nanotechnology and Cryonics,” outlining the intersection between the two developing fields of science.
Nanotechnology and Aerospace
Giorgio Gaviraghi, José Cordeiro, and Tihamer Toth-Fejel at Transvision
Tihamer Toth-Fejel earned his Masters Degree from the University of Notre Dame, in the Department of Electrical Engineering. His master’s thesis was on “Self-Test: From Simple Circuits to Self-Replicating Automata” and resulted in his first article on Transhumanist themes: “Angels of Steel”. He is a Senior Associate of the Foresight Institute, where he has been a member since 1987. He was Secretary of the Molecular Manufacturing Shortcut Group, a special interest chapter of the National Space Society. He is also a senior research engineer at the General Dynamics Advanced Intelligence Systems, where he investigates nanotechnology applications for aerospace and other areas. His 2007 Transvision presentation was entitled “Small, Fast, and High: Nanotechnology and Aerospace.”










